Astyanax hastatus Myers, 1928 (Teleostei, Characidae): A new species complex within the genus Astyanax?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Four populations of Astyanax hastatus Myers 1928 from the Guapimirim River basin (Rio de Janeiro State) were analyzed and three distinct cytotypes identified. These cytotypes presented 2n = 50 chromosomes, with 4M+8SM+10ST+28A (Cytotype A), 8M+10SM+14ST+18A (Cytotype B), 6M+8SM+4ST+32A (Cytotype C) and scanty heterochromatin, mainly located throughout pericentromeric regions of several chromosomal pairs. No homologies with the As-51 satellite DNA were observed in the three cytotypes, although all of them presented multiple 18S rDNA sites, as detected by both silver nitrate staining and FISH (fluorescent in situ hybridization). The application of the term "species complex" in Astyanax is discussed from a cytotaxonomic viewpoint.
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Chromosome polymorphism of heterochromatin and nucleolar regions in two populations of the fish Astyanax bockmanni (Teleostei: Characiformes)
The family Characidae, order Characiformes, is one of the most numerous and diverse families of freshwater fishes in South America (Nelson, 2006), consisting of approximately 597 recognized species (Buckup et al., 2007). The genus Astyanax, a speciose group of Neotropical characids, comprises about 86 valid species (Lima et al., 2003) that occur in diverse habitats within freshwater drainages f...
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